A juegos friv is an activity that is used for the fun and enjoyment of the participants; on many occasions, even as an educational tool. The games usually differ from the work, but in many cases these are not too clear difference. Also, a game is considered a recreational exercise subject to rules. The first reference to games that exists is the year 3000 BC Games
are considered to be part of a human experience and are present in all
the culturas.1 probably, tickling, combined with laughter, be one of the
first activities of the human being, at the time as one of the first
communicative activities prior to the emergence of language.
The game is an inherent to human activity. All of us have learned to interact with our family, material, social and cultural field through the game. It's a very rich, spacious, versatile and ambivalent concept involving a difficult categorization. Etymologically,
the researchers refer to the word game comes from two words in latin:
"iocum and ludus-ludere" both refer to joke, fun, joke, and are often
used interchangeably with the term playful activity. Racing.
They
have stated countless definitions about the game, as well, the
dictionary of the Royal Academy sees it as a recreational exercise
subject to rules which is won or lost. However
own this polysemy and the subjectivity of different authors imply that
any definition is not more than a partial approach to the playful
phenomenon. It can be said that the game, like
any socio-cultural reality, is impossible to define in absolute terms,
and therefore definitions describe some of their features. Among the best-known conceptualizations we aim as follows:
Huizinga
(1938): The game is an action or free occupation, that develops into a
certain spatial and temporal limits, according to absolutely obligatory
rules, although freely accepted, action that has purpose in itself and
is accompanied by a feeling of tension and joy and awareness - be
otherwise - than in everyday life. Gutton, p. (1982): It is a privileged form of child expression. Cagigal,
J.M (1996): Free, spontaneous, selfless and inconsequential that occurs
in a temporal and spatial limitation of usual life, subject to certain
rules, established or improvised and action whose information element is
the tension.
In
conclusion, these and other authors such as Roger Caillois, Moreno
Palos, etc. in their definitions include a number of characteristics
common to all views, which some of the most representative are:
The game is a free activity: it is a voluntary event, no one is forced to play. It
is located in some space limitations and in some temporal imperatives
established in advance or improvised in the moment of the game. It has an uncertain character. To
be a creative, original and spontaneous activity, the final result of
the game fluctuates constantly, what motivates the presence of a
pleasant uncertainty that captivates us all. It is a demonstration that has purpose in itself, is free, unbiased, unimportant. This feature will be very important in the game since it does not allows any failure. The
game takes place in a world apart, fictitious, is like a game narrated
with actions, away from everyday life, a continuous symbolic message. It
is a conventional activity, since all game is the result of a social
agreement established by the players, who designed the game and
determine its internal order, their limitations and their reglas.3
Difference between play and sport
Currently,
just like that with the definition of game, there are countless
conceptions of sport according to the author that you take as a
reference: Coubertain, Demeny, Cacigal, Parlebas, Garcia Ferrando, etc. Also
making another synthesis of these authors we could define sport and
differentiate it from the simple game in the following manner:
Sport
is a set of motor and intellectual situations juegos friv that differs from the
game that seeks the competition with each other or with itself, that
requires specific rules and that is institutionalized. Character
The game has a universal character, i.e., that persons of all cultures have always played. Many games are repeated in the majority of societies.
It
is present in the history of humanity despite the difficulties at
certain times to play, as in the first industrial societies.
It evolves according to the age of the players and has different characteristics depending on the culture in which they study.
